Conventions & Treaties Name |
Year Signed |
Place |
Parties Involved |
Objective |
|
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their disposal |
1989 |
Basel |
188 |
Reduces hazardous waste movement between nations, especially from developed to less developed countries. |
|
Charter of the United Nations |
1945 |
San Francisco |
193 |
Establishes the United Nations and its purposes, principles, and structure. |
|
Convention on Biological Diversity |
1992 |
Rio de Janeiro |
196 |
Conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair sharing of benefits. |
|
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
1973 |
Washington |
183 |
Regulates international trade in endangered species. |
|
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women |
1979 |
New York |
189 |
Elimination of discrimination against women and gender equality. |
|
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide |
1948 |
Paris |
152 |
Defines and criminalizes genocide under international law |
|
Convention on the Rights of the Child |
1989 |
New York |
196 |
Protects the civil, political, economic,social, health, and cultural rights of children. |
|
Geneva Convention |
1949 |
Geneva |
196 |
Humanitarian treatment during war, protecting those not participating in hostilities. |
|
Hague Apostille Convention |
1961 |
Hague |
127 |
Convention abolishing the requirement of legalisation for foreign public documents. |
|
Hague Child Abduction Convention |
1980 |
Hague |
96 |
The objects of the present Convention are -a) to secure the prompt return of children wrongfully removed to or retained in any Contracting State; and b) to ensure that rights of custody and of access under the law of one Contracting State are effectively respected in the other Contracting States. |
|
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism |
1996 |
New York |
124 |
The main objective of the Convention is to prevent and suppress acts of nuclear terrorism by adopting necessary legislative and technical measures. |
|
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism |
2000 |
New York |
132 |
Convention's objective is to enhance international co-operation among states in devising and adopting effective measures for the prevention of the financing of terrorism, as well as for its suppression through the prosecution and punishment of its perpetrators. |
|
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination |
1965 |
New York |
88 |
The main objective of the Convention is adopt all appropriate means and policies to eliminating racial discrimination in all its forms and promoting understanding among all races. |
|
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
1966 |
New York |
173 |
Protection of civil and political rights. |
|
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
1966 |
New York |
171 |
Protection of economic, social, and cultural rights. |
|
Kyoto Protocol |
1997 |
Kyoto |
192 |
Binding emission reduction targets for industrialized countries. |
|
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer |
1987 |
Montreal |
198 |
Phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. |
|
Paris Agreement |
2015 |
Paris |
195 |
Climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance. |
|
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court |
1998 |
Rome |
123 |
Establishment of the International Criminal Court for prosecuting genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. |
|
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons |
1968 |
London, Moscow and Washington |
191 |
Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful use of nuclear energy. |
|
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
1982 |
Montego Bay |
167 |
Governs the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans. |
|
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations |
1961 |
Vienna |
192 |
Framework for diplomatic relations and immunity between states. |
|